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50 years since the dismissal

Everything you need to know about the 1975 dismissal.

On Tuesday 11 November 1975, politicians, media and members of the public gathered on the steps of Parliament House to listen as the Governor-General's Official Secretary, David Smith, read a proclamation dissolving parliament.  

The proclamation announced to the world that Governor-General Sir John Kerr had dismissed Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and his government. It was the first and, so far, only time an Australian prime minister and their government has been dismissed.  

Key characters

A collage of Gough Whitlam speaking into multiple microphones with geometric shapes behind him.

Gough Whitlam

Whitlam was Australia's prime minister on the morning of 11 November 1975. By the afternoon, he was not. Whitlam and his Labor government were dismissed by Governor-General Sir John Kerr to break a parliamentary deadlock. In response, the charismatic Whitlam gave a fiery speech on the steps of Parliament House. 

A collage of Malcolm Fraser with geometric shapes behind him.

Malcolm Fraser

Fraser was the cool-headed leader of the Opposition. In the weeks leading up to the dismissal, his Liberal-National Country Coalition used their majority in the Senate to block the government's Budget. The goal was to force Whitlam to call an election. Instead, Kerr stepped in to break the deadlock and appoint Fraser caretaker prime minister. Fraser went on to call and win the December 1975 election.   

A collage of Sir John Kerr with geometric shapes behind him.

Sir John Kerr

Kerr was governor-general. At Government House, Kerr handed Whitlam a letter dismissing him from his role, ending his prime ministership. Shortly afterwards, Kerr swore in Opposition Leader Malcolm Fraser as caretaker prime minister. Kerr and Whitlam never spoke to one another again.  

A collage of a press cameraman and audio journalist holding a microphone against a backdrop of geometric shapes.

The press

Word of the dismissal quickly rippled through the Parliament House Press Gallery. Reporters, photographers and videographers jostled on the front steps of Parliament House to capture the action.   

A collage of people shouting and clapping against a background of geometric shapes.

The people

Thousands gathered outside Parliament House. Some were drawn by the prospect of witnessing history, others to support Whitlam. The crowd booed and cheered. People chanted 'We want Gough' as David Smith read the proclamation dissolving parliament.    

A collage of the front of Old Parliament House in the 1970s with cars parked out the front.

Parliament House

The front steps of Parliament House were the stage for much of the action. From the steps, Smith read the proclamation dissolving parliament and Whitlam delivered his now-famous speech. Meanwhile, within the building, public servants were starting to pack up ministerial offices and papers.    

All artwork by Kubi Vasak / Sydney Collage Society

THE DISMISSAL: WHERE WERE YOU?

Stories and reflections from the day of the 1975 dismissal.

Learn more
A collage of crowds outside Old Parliament House protesting.